This weekend we are recognizing a Hindu cultural celebration, Diwali. Sunday, November 12th, is an important day that is celebrated by many South Asian families, also known as “the festival of lights.”
Diwali is normally celebrated on the darkest night of the lunar calendar, the night of the new moon. This holiday celebrates the victories of good over evil. Traditions for this holiday are diverse because the holiday is celebrated worldwide, yet typically it is celebrated through bright and colorful lights. On this day, people light candles and lamps, called diyas, and keep them outside their homes to light up the dark night, representing the triumph of light over darkness. In India, another way people commonly celebrate is through decorating their house with bright colors. Using brightly pigmented rice or sand, they create ornate designs on the floors of their homes, called rangoli, to represent positivity and attract good fortune and prosperity. Other general celebrations on Diwali include grand festive parties with family and friends, fireworks, and spending time with family to enjoy cultural foods and sweets.
As for the history of the Holiday, Diwali is most commonly celebrated by Hindus, but it also has significance in Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism. These diverse religions have resulted in the holiday having various cultural meanings. In most Indian folklore, Diwali celebrates a King defeating an evil force and bringing peace and freedom to the people, who welcome him home with a path lit by lanterns.
Diwali is a celebration with a rich history and diverse traditions, and it is important to remember it because it is still celebrated by billions of people around the world.